The Shikoku Pilgrimage: A Journey of Spiritual Discovery and Adventure

The Shikoku Pilgrimage, or Shikoku Henro, is one of Japan’s most iconic spiritual journeys. Spanning 1,200 kilometers and passing through 88 temples, this pilgrimage is as much about the adventure as it is about the search for inner peace. Whether you’re religious or not, the peaceful paths and sacred temples along the Shikoku Pilgrimage offer the perfect setting for reflection. In fact, it’s the ideal place to channel your inner Po from Kung Fu Panda—if you’ve ever wanted to reach that elusive state of “inner peace” (without the crazy adventures and dumpling distractions), this might just be the spot to find it!

A Quick History of the Pilgrimage

• The Shikoku Pilgrimage has roots dating back over 1,200 years and is closely connected to the famous Buddhist monk, Kōbō Daishi (also known as Kūkai). He traveled the island to train in Buddhism, and the pilgrimage follows the path he took to visit the 88 sacred temples.

What Makes It Unique?

• You don’t have to be a devout Buddhist to take part! Many people embark on this journey for personal growth, a challenge, or simply to experience the scenic beauty of Shikoku.

• It’s flexible: You can complete the entire pilgrimage, or just sections of it, depending on how much time you have.

• There’s no set way to travel: You can walk the entire route, cycle, or even take a bus. Each method offers its own experience!

Highlights Along the Pilgrimage

• Temple 1: Ryōzen-ji

Start your journey in Tokushima Prefecture at the first temple, where you can purchase your white pilgrim robe, hat, and staff. It’s the perfect way to immerse yourself in the experience right from the start!

• Temple 21: Tairyu-ji

Known as the ‘Temple of the Great Dragon,’ this spot offers beautiful views after a thrilling cable car ride up the mountain. It’s a highlight for adventure lovers!

• Temple 51: Ishite-ji

Located in Matsuyama, this temple stands out for its mysterious atmosphere, colorful statues, and intriguing mix of Buddhist and Shinto influences.

How to Prepare

• Gear Up: Comfortable shoes are a must! Pack light, but be sure to include water, snacks, and a rain jacket (the weather can be unpredictable).

• Pick Your Route: Walking the entire pilgrimage can take 30 to 60 days, but you can also do shorter sections or hop on a bus for a quicker journey.

• When to Go: Spring and autumn are the best times to go, with mild weather and beautiful scenery. Try to avoid the summer heat or the cold of winter if possible.

Many pilgrims choose to follow the entire route in order, but you can also focus on specific sections based on your time and interests. Some pilgrims even return to the first temple to complete the circle and symbolize the spiritual journey coming full circle.

Ways to Do It: Walk, Cycle, or Drive

One of the best things about the Shikoku Pilgrimage is that it’s flexible. You don’t have to walk the entire 1,200 kilometers (unless you’re really up for the challenge!). Here are the most popular ways to complete the pilgrimage:

• Walking: This is the traditional way to complete the pilgrimage and can take anywhere from 30 to 60 days, depending on your pace. Walking allows you to fully immerse yourself in the experience, but it does require some preparation, especially in terms of physical endurance.

• Cycling: Some pilgrims choose to cycle the route, which is faster but still allows for plenty of time to stop at each temple and take in the surroundings. It’s a great option if you want to cover more ground but still feel connected to the journey.

• Public Transportation: If you’re short on time or prefer a more relaxed experience, you can take buses, trains, or taxis between temples. Many people choose to combine walking and public transport to make the journey more manageable.

• Driving: For those who want the flexibility to travel at their own pace and carry more gear, renting a car is a popular option. Driving the route allows you to visit the temples in a more comfortable and time-efficient way, especially if you’re traveling with kids or have a tighter schedule.

No matter how you choose to complete the pilgrimage, the important thing is the experience itself—whether you’re walking in the footsteps of Kōbō Daishi or zipping between temples in a car, the journey will be just as meaningful.

Why People Love It

• For the Challenge: Walking the entire 1,200 kilometers is no small feat, and many people take on the pilgrimage to push themselves physically and mentally.

• For the Spiritual Connection: Whether you’re religious or not, the temples, quiet paths, and time spent in nature offer a sense of peace and reflection.

• For the Scenery: Shikoku is a stunning island with mountains, coastlines, and small villages that you’ll explore along the way.

Tips for Pilgrims

• Don’t rush—this journey is about the experience, not just reaching the destination.

• Take time at each temple to enjoy the surroundings, reflect, and maybe even collect the stamps in your pilgrim book (a popular souvenir for those completing the pilgrimage).

• Be respectful of the temples and the people you meet along the way. Many locals offer osettai (gifts of food, drink, or lodging) to pilgrims as part of the tradition.

Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment, a break from everyday life, or a challenging adventure, the Shikoku Pilgrimage has something to offer. It’s a journey unlike any other—one that will leave you with unforgettable memories, stunning sights, and perhaps a deeper connection to yourself and Japan’s rich spiritual history.

Frequently asked questions

Can I start the pilgrimage at any temple, or do I have to start at Temple 1?

While many pilgrims start at Temple 1 in Tokushima, you can technically begin the pilgrimage at any of the 88 temples. Each temple represents a different stage in the journey, so you’ll still get the full experience no matter where you start.

Is it common to meet other pilgrims along the route?

Yes! You’ll often meet fellow pilgrims, both Japanese and international, along the way. There’s a strong sense of community among pilgrims, and you may find people offering tips or even traveling together for parts of the route.

Are there accommodations along the route?

Absolutely! There are traditional inns called shukubo near many of the temples, which offer lodging to pilgrims. You’ll also find ryokan, hotels, guesthouses, and even campsites along the way. It’s a good idea to book accommodations ahead of time, especially during busy seasons like spring and autumn when many pilgrims take on the journey. However, smaller inns and guesthouses may still have last-minute availability.

How can I keep track of the temples I’ve visited?

Many pilgrims carry a nokyocho, a pilgrim’s stamp book, where you can collect stamps and calligraphy from each temple you visit. It’s a meaningful souvenir and a way to document your journey.

Is there any support or services for pilgrims?

Yes! Shikoku offers services like bus tours for pilgrims, luggage forwarding services, and even English-language guidebooks to help you along the way. Many locals also offer osettai (gifts), which are a part of the pilgrimage tradition.